--- title: AMPCO Academy | AMPCO METAL description: AMPCO Academy - all you need to know about copper and copper alloys --- [![AMPCO](https://academy.ampcometal.com/hubfs/AMPCO_March2019%20/images/logo.png)](https://academy.ampcometal.com/) - Products - AMPCO® Aluminium Bronze - [AMPCO® 8](https://www.ampcometal.com/products/ampco-aluminum-bronze/ampco-8/) - [AMPCO® 15](https://www.ampcometal.com/products/ampco-aluminum-bronze/ampco-15/) - [AMPCO® 18](https://www.ampcometal.com/products/ampco-aluminum-bronze/ampco-18/) - [AMPCO® 18.136](https://www.ampcometal.com/products/ampco-aluminum-bronze/ampco-18-136/) - [AMPCO® 18.22](https://www.ampcometal.com/products/ampco-aluminum-bronze/ampco-18-22//) - [AMPCO® 18.23](https://www.ampcometal.com/products/ampco-aluminum-bronze/ampco-18-23/) - [AMPCO® 21](https://www.ampcometal.com/products/ampco-aluminum-bronze/ampco-21/) - [AMPCO® 22](https://www.ampcometal.com/products/ampco-aluminum-bronze/ampco-22/) - [AMPCO® 25](https://www.ampcometal.com/products/ampco-aluminum-bronze/ampco-25/) - 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ALL - RESISTANCE WELDING - HYDROGEN - DIE CASTING - ALUMINUM BRONZE - CORROSION RESISTANCE - WEAR RESISTANCE - ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING - METAL FORMING - DEEP DRAWING - AMPCO 25 - TUBE FORMING - TUBE BENDING - STEEL INDUSTRY - STEEL MILL - AMPCO 18 - AMPCO M4 - TUBE WELDING - INJECTION MOLDING - PLASTIC INDUSTRY - PLASTIC PROCESSING - MOLDING MATERIAL - BRONZE ALLOY - COPPER ALLOY - COPPER RECYCLING - WELD SPATTER - WELDING ELECTRODES - AMPCOLOY 972 - AMPCOLOY 83 - AMPCOLOY 940 - AMPCOLOY 944 - AMPCOLOY 89 - AMPCOLOY 95 - AMPCOLOY 88 - AMPCOLOY 91 - MICROCAST TECHNOLOGY - WEAR - AEROSPACE INDUSTRY - CORROSION - FOOD CERTIFICATE - FOOD PROCESSING - MACHINED PARTS - CONDUCTIVITY - ALLOY PRODUCTION - CASTING - TILT CASTING - MATERIAL PROPERTIES - STRENGTH - DUCTILITY - CONTINUOUS CASTING - WELDING - ANTI SPATTER - PROJECTION WELDING - BUTT WELDING - FLASH WELDING - WELDING WHEELS - MACHINING - STANDARDS - SUPPLY CHAIN - GLOBALISATION - ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES - FILLER MATERIAL - DISSIMILAR METALS - SHIELD METAL ARC WELDING - FLUX CORED ARC WELDING - GAS METAL ARC WELDING - GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING - SAND CASTING - QUALITY CONTROL - CENTRIFUGAL CASTING - METALLURGY - MARKETING - SALES - DIGITIZATION - AMPCO METAL SUSTAINABILITY - CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENTS - CORROSION PROTECTION - BERYLLIUM resistance welding # [Validated Performance in Resistance Welding: Production Results with AMPCOLOY® Electrodes](https://academy.ampcometal.com/validated-performance-in-resistance-welding-production-results-with-ampcoloy-electrodes?hsLang=en) Two production case studies: AMPCO® 18 extends electrode reprofiling intervals, AMPCOLOY® Mylar eliminates spatter... Oct 7, 2026 resistance welding # [Resistance Welding Electrode Selection Guide: Which AMPCOLOY® Alloy Should You Specify?](https://academy.ampcometal.com/resistance-welding-electrode-selection-guide-which-ampcoloy-alloy-should-you-specify?hsLang=en) Select the right AMPCOLOY® electrode alloy by welding process and wear mechanism, using conductivity, hardness, and... Sep 17, 2026 Hydrogen # [Industry Trends in Hydrogen Infrastructure](https://academy.ampcometal.com/industry-trends-in-hydrogen-infrastructure?hsLang=en) Hydrogen infrastructure is moving from project ambition to execution, raising new demands for pipelines, storage,... Jul 29, 2026 Hydrogen # [What Is Hydrogen Embrittlement?](https://academy.ampcometal.com/what-is-hydrogen-embrittlement?hsLang=en) Hydrogen embrittlement can cause cracking under stress. See how material selection, processing, design, and testing... Jul 29, 2026 Hydrogen # [Why Material Choice Matters in Hydrogen Applications](https://academy.ampcometal.com/why-material-choice-matters-in-hydrogen-applications?hsLang=en) Learn why material choice matters in hydrogen applications, from exposure route and stress state to testing,... Jul 29, 2026 Die casting # [How to Evaluate HPDC Piston Systems](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-evaluate-hpdc-piston-systems?hsLang=en) How to compare High-pressure Die Casting piston systems, using simulation and production data on heat extraction,... Jul 10, 2026 aluminum bronze # [AMPCO® Aluminum Bronze vs. Standard: The MICROCAST® Advantage](https://academy.ampcometal.com/blog/ampco-vs-standard-aluminum-bronze-microcast?hsLang=en) Why AMPCO® aluminum bronze outperforms generic aluminum bronze: MICROCAST® production technology, certified standards,... Jun 8, 2026 aluminum bronze # [AMPCO® Aluminum Bronze Grades: How to Choose the Right One](https://academy.ampcometal.com/ampco-aluminum-bronze-grades-how-to-choose-the-right-one?hsLang=en) Compare AMPCO® aluminum bronze grades by application , from AMPCO® 8 and 18 to high-performance AMPCO® 45 and M4. A... Jun 8, 2026 aluminum bronze # [What Is Aluminum Bronze? Properties, Composition & Uses](https://academy.ampcometal.com/blog/what-is-aluminum-bronze?hsLang=en) Aluminium bronze properties include corrosion resistance, wear resistance and strength under load in copper alloys with... Jun 8, 2026 Die casting # [Optimal Venting Setups for High Pressure Die Casting](https://academy.ampcometal.com/optimal-venting-setups-for-high-pressure-die-casting?hsLang=en) Optimal venting in high pressure die casting depends on vent sizing, placement, sealing, and stable air evacuation... Mar 30, 2026 Die casting # [How Cold Chamber Die Casting Pistons Benefit from Copper Alloys](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-cold-chamber-die-casting-pistons-benefit-from-copper-alloys?hsLang=en) Copper-alloy die casting pistons improve heat dissipation in the hot zone, helping maintain stability, clearances, and... Mar 30, 2026 Die casting # [Improve Your Die Casting Process with High Performance Copper Alloys](https://academy.ampcometal.com/improve-your-die-casting-process-with-high-performance-copper-alloys?hsLang=en) High performance copper alloys improve die casting by supporting repeatable shot-end behavior, efficient heat removal,... Mar 30, 2026 Die casting # [Time and Speed in High Pressure Die Casting: What Controls Cycle Time](https://academy.ampcometal.com/time-and-speed-in-high-pressure-die-casting-what-controls-cycle-time?hsLang=en) High pressure die casting cycle time depends on piston speed, switch-over timing, gate velocity, and how filling and... Mar 26, 2026 Die casting # [Common Die Casting Defects and Their Root Causes](https://academy.ampcometal.com/common-die-casting-defects-and-their-root-causes?hsLang=en) Common die casting defects often result from unstable filling, poor venting, and unbalanced solidification during the... Mar 26, 2026 Die casting # [How Does High Pressure Die Casting Work?](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-does-high-pressure-die-casting-work?hsLang=en) High pressure die casting injects molten metal into a die under pressure, enabling fast, repeatable production of... Mar 25, 2026 resistance welding # [Understanding RWMA Classes (3 & 4) and Their Industrial Impact](https://academy.ampcometal.com/understanding-rwma-classes-3-4-and-their-industrial-impact?hsLang=en) RWMA Class 3 and Class 4 copper alloys differ in conductivity and strength, shaping heat balance, tip stability, and... Mar 4, 2026 resistance welding # [How Alloy Structure Influences Welding Electrode Lifespan](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-alloy-structure-influences-welding-electrode-lifespan?hsLang=en) Welding electrode lifespan depends on copper alloy microstructure, which controls softening, deformation, and fatigue... Mar 4, 2026 resistance welding # [Comparing Welding Electrode Materials: Copper Alloys for Precision and Longevity](https://academy.ampcometal.com/comparing-welding-electrode-materials-copper-alloys-for-precision-and-longevity?hsLang=en) Copper alloy welding electrodes balance conductivity and strength to control tip geometry, wear rates, and long-run... Feb 26, 2026 resistance welding # [The Role of Thermal Conductivity in Weld Quality](https://academy.ampcometal.com/the-role-of-thermal-conductivity-in-weld-quality?hsLang=en) Heat flow and thermal conductivity play a key role in resistance welding by controlling electrode temperature, nugget... Feb 2, 2026 resistance welding # [Understanding Weld Defects and How to Prevent Them](https://academy.ampcometal.com/understanding-weld-defects-and-how-to-prevent-them?hsLang=en) Resistance welding defects like expulsion, undersized nuggets, marking, and pickup trace back to heat input and process... Feb 2, 2026 resistance welding # [Introduction to Resistance Welding: Processes and Variables](https://academy.ampcometal.com/introduction-to-resistance-welding-processes-and-variables?hsLang=en) Resistance welding supports high-volume joining when weld current, time, force, cooling, and electrode condition remain... Feb 2, 2026 corrosion resistance # [How to Extend the Lifespan of Offshore Equipment with AMPCO Alloys](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-extend-the-lifespan-of-offshore-equipment-with-ampco-alloys?hsLang=en) Offshore equipment faces combined corrosion, wear, and mechanical stress, making aluminum bronze a reliable material... Dec 22, 2025 corrosion resistance # [AMPCO Seawater Corrosion Resistant Materials for Desalination Systems](https://academy.ampcometal.com/ampco-seawater-corrosion-resistant-materials-for-desalination-systems?hsLang=en) Desalination plants rely on seawater corrosion resistant materials, such as aluminum bronze, to maintain performance... Dec 22, 2025 corrosion resistance # [Aluminum Bronze as the Preferred Solution for Salt Water Corrosion](https://academy.ampcometal.com/aluminum-bronze-as-the-preferred-solution-for-salt-water-corrosion?hsLang=en) Read about how aluminum bronze resists salt water corrosion and why its stable oxide layer supports long-term... Dec 22, 2025 corrosion resistance # [Corrosion Resistant Materials for Demanding Applications](https://academy.ampcometal.com/corrosion-resistant-materials-for-demanding-applications?hsLang=en) Demanding industrial applications rely on corrosion resistant materials to maintain structural integrity and reliable... Dec 21, 2025 corrosion resistance # [The Effects of Corrosion on Industrial Efficiency](https://academy.ampcometal.com/the-effects-of-corrosion-on-industrial-efficiency?hsLang=en) Corrosion reduces industrial efficiency by increasing friction, energy consumption, downtime, and long-term maintenance... Dec 21, 2025 corrosion resistance # [What Is Corrosion and How to Prevent It](https://academy.ampcometal.com/what-is-corrosion-and-how-to-prevent-it?hsLang=en) Corrosion develops through environmental and electrochemical processes that weaken metals and require effective... Dec 21, 2025 wear resistance # [Reducing Downtime in Wear-Intensive Industries with Aluminum Bronze](https://academy.ampcometal.com/reducing-downtime-in-wear-intensive-industries-with-aluminum-bronze?hsLang=en) Wear-intensive operations rely on aluminum bronze to limit surface degradation, extend service intervals, and maintain... Dec 19, 2025 wear resistance # [How Wear Resistant Alloys Enhance Equipment Lifespan](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-wear-resistant-alloys-enhance-equipment-lifespan?hsLang=en) Wear resistant alloys help extend equipment lifespan by maintaining surface integrity, dimensional stability, and... Dec 19, 2025 wear resistance # [Understanding Surface Wear: How AMPCO Provides Solutions](https://academy.ampcometal.com/understanding-surface-wear-how-ampco-provides-solutions?hsLang=en) Surface wear reduces precision and service life, requiring engineered materials like AMPCO alloys to maintain stability... Dec 19, 2025 wear resistance # [Best Practices for Preventing Sliding Wear in Industrial Applications](https://academy.ampcometal.com/best-practices-for-preventing-sliding-wear-in-industrial-applications?hsLang=en) Preventing sliding wear requires control of friction, surface interaction, and operating conditions in high-load... Dec 18, 2025 wear resistance # [The Hidden Costs of Material Wear in Manufacturing](https://academy.ampcometal.com/the-hidden-costs-of-material-wear-in-manufacturing?hsLang=en) Material wear increases maintenance, downtime, and energy consumption, creating hidden costs that impact manufacturing... Dec 18, 2025 wear resistance # [What Is Wear and What Are the Different Types of Wear?](https://academy.ampcometal.com/what-is-wear-and-what-are-the-different-types-of-wear?hsLang=en) Wear affects industrial components through abrasive, adhesive, and fatigue mechanisms that reduce performance and... Dec 18, 2025 additive manufacturing # [Solving Complex 3D Printing Challenges with AMPCO Copper Alloys](https://academy.ampcometal.com/solving-complex-3d-printing-challenges-with-ampco-copper-alloys?hsLang=en) Discover how AMPCO copper alloys solve complex 3D printing challenges by improving heat transfer, consistency, and... Oct 27, 2025 additive manufacturing # [How AMPCO Alloys Perform in Real Additive Manufacturing Applications](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-ampco-alloys-perform-in-real-additive-manufacturing-applications?hsLang=en) See how AMPCO alloys deliver proven results in additive manufacturing with high conductivity, strength, and repeatable... Oct 27, 2025 additive manufacturing # [Additive Manufacturing Materials for Optimal Thermal Conductivity](https://academy.ampcometal.com/additive-manufacturing-materials-for-optimal-thermal-conductivity?hsLang=en) Learn how copper alloys enhance additive manufacturing materials with optimal thermal conductivity, strength, and... Oct 27, 2025 additive manufacturing # [How Copper Alloys Are Transforming Metal Additive Manufacturing](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-copper-alloys-are-transforming-metal-additive-manufacturing?hsLang=en) Discover how copper alloys are transforming metal additive manufacturing with superior thermal conductivity, strength,... Oct 27, 2025 additive manufacturing # [Key Trends Shaping the Future of Additive Manufacturing Technology](https://academy.ampcometal.com/key-trends-shaping-the-future-of-additive-manufacturing-technology?hsLang=en) Explore key trends in additive manufacturing technology, from advanced metal processes to smarter materials and design... Oct 25, 2025 additive manufacturing # [What is Additive Manufacturing? The Core Principles](https://academy.ampcometal.com/what-is-additive-manufacturing-the-core-principles?hsLang=en) Learn what additive manufacturing means, how it works, and why layer-by-layer production enables designs and... Oct 25, 2025 metal forming # [How AMPCO Alloys Improve Surface Finish in Deep Drawn Steel](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-ampco-alloys-improve-surface-finish-in-deep-drawn-steel?hsLang=en) Take a look how AMPCO® alloys enhance surface finish in deep drawn steel by preventing galling, reducing friction, and... Oct 24, 2025 metal forming # [Reducing Deep Drawing Defects with AMPCO Alloys](https://academy.ampcometal.com/reducing-deep-drawing-defects-with-ampco-alloys?hsLang=en) Discover how AMPCO alloys help reduce deep drawing defects by improving tool stability, heat control, and surface... Oct 23, 2025 metal forming # [Aluminum Bronze: The Ideal Material for Deep Drawing Tools](https://academy.ampcometal.com/aluminum-bronze-the-ideal-material-for-deep-drawing-tools?hsLang=en) Learn why aluminum bronze is the ideal material for deep drawing tools, offering superior wear resistance, thermal... Oct 23, 2025 metal forming # [Different Applications of Aluminum Alloys in Deep Drawing](https://academy.ampcometal.com/different-applications-of-aluminum-alloys-in-deep-drawing?hsLang=en) Discover the main applications of aluminum alloys in deep drawing and how aluminum bronze improves tool durability,... Oct 22, 2025 metal forming # [An Overview of Deep Drawing Materials and Their Properties](https://academy.ampcometal.com/an-overview-of-deep-drawing-materials-and-their-properties?hsLang=en) Discover how deep drawing materials like steel and aluminum bronze affect tool performance, wear resistance, and... Oct 21, 2025 metal forming # [The Basic Aspects of the Deep Drawing Process](https://academy.ampcometal.com/the-basic-aspects-of-the-deep-drawing-process?hsLang=en) Learn the fundamentals of the deep drawing process, from key stages, tooling elements, to factors that define... Oct 20, 2025 metal forming # [Reducing Tool Wear in Tube Forming Processes](https://academy.ampcometal.com/reducing-tool-wear-in-tube-forming-processes?hsLang=en) Address tool wear in tube forming with process optimization and aluminum bronze alloys that extend tool life, improve... Oct 10, 2025 metal forming # [Aluminum Bronze as the Key to Improving Tube Forming Tool Durability](https://academy.ampcometal.com/aluminum-bronze-as-the-key-to-improving-tube-forming-tool-durability?hsLang=en) Aluminum bronze alloys enhance tube forming tool durability with high wear resistance, stability, and surface integrity... Oct 9, 2025 metal forming # [Optimizing Tube Forming Applications with AMPCO Alloys](https://academy.ampcometal.com/optimizing-tube-forming-applications-with-ampco-alloys?hsLang=en) AMPCO® Aluminum Bronze alloys reduce wear, prevent galling, and ensure precision in tube forming applications for... Oct 4, 2025 metal forming # [Reducing Wear in Tube Forming Applications](https://academy.ampcometal.com/reducing-wear-in-tube-forming-applications?hsLang=en) Learn how to reduce wear in tube forming by selecting durable alloys, improving lubrication, and optimizing processes... Sep 17, 2025 metal forming # [How Tube Forming Materials Have Evolved Over the Years](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-tube-forming-materials-have-evolved-over-the-years?hsLang=en) Discover how tube forming materials evolved from carbon steels to advanced aluminum bronze alloys while improving... Sep 17, 2025 metal forming # [The Basic Concepts of the Tube Forming Process](https://academy.ampcometal.com/the-basic-concepts-of-the-tube-forming-process?hsLang=en) Learn about the fundamentals of the tube forming process from core techniques, tooling, to materials that enable... Sep 11, 2025 metal forming # [Achieving Efficient Tube Bending Methods Using AMPCO® Aluminum Bronze](https://academy.ampcometal.com/achieving-efficient-tube-bending-methods-using-ampco-aluminum-bronze?hsLang=en) AMPCO® Aluminum Bronze boosts tube bending efficiency with durable, low-friction tooling that maintains shape for... Aug 26, 2025 metal forming # [How AMPCO® Aluminum Bronze Excels in Precision Tube Bending](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-ampco-aluminum-bronze-excels-in-precision-tube-bending?hsLang=en) AMPCO® Aluminum Bronze delivers stable, low-friction tooling that resists wear, therefore ensuring precise, repeatable... Aug 17, 2025 metal forming # [Preventing Tube Bending Defects with AMPCO® Aluminum Bronze Alloys](https://academy.ampcometal.com/preventing-tube-bending-defects-with-ampco-aluminum-bronze-alloys?hsLang=en) Reduce tube bending defects with AMPCO® Aluminum Bronze engineered for strength, wear resistance, and low friction in... Aug 7, 2025 tube bending # [What’s Changed in Steel Tube Bending and Why It Matters](https://academy.ampcometal.com/whats-changed-in-steel-tube-bending-and-why-it-matters?hsLang=en) Explore how steel tube bending evolved, from manual methods to CNC systems, and why material choice was just as crucial... Jul 25, 2025 tube bending # [How Modern Materials Made the Tube Bending Process More Sustainable](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-modern-materials-made-the-tube-bending-process-more-sustainable?hsLang=en) Explore how modern alloys like AMPCO® aluminum bronze improved the tube bending process by reducing defects, cutting... Jun 25, 2025 tube bending # [How to Avoid Common Tube Bending Problems](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-avoid-common-tube-bending-problems?hsLang=en) Identify and prevent common tube bending problems like wrinkling, crimping, and slippage with a smart setup, better... Jun 16, 2025 tube bending # [Tube Bending Basics Explained: Techniques, Tools, and Materials](https://academy.ampcometal.com/tube-bending-basics-explained-techniques-tools-and-materials?hsLang=en) Learn the tube bending basics, from bend radius and tooling to the best materials like AMPCO® aluminum bronze alloys... Jun 9, 2025 steel industry # [How Bronze Wedges and Clamping Mechanisms Improve Mandrel Performance](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-bronze-wedges-and-clamping-mechanisms-improve-mandrel-performance?hsLang=en) Discover how bronze wedges and clamping parts enhance mandrel grip, reduce wear, and ensure reliable performance in... May 20, 2025 steel industry # [Protecting Critical Mandrel Components with Bronze Wear Plates](https://academy.ampcometal.com/protecting-critical-mandrel-components-with-bronze-wear-plates?hsLang=en) Bronze wear plates boost mandrel durability and uptime by cutting down wear, reducing maintenance, and increasing... May 14, 2025 steel industry # [How Bronze Gears Improve Wear Resistance of Steel Mill Drive Systems](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-bronze-gears-improve-wear-resistance-of-steel-mill-drive-systems?hsLang=en) Less wear. More uptime. Find out how bronze gears are changing the landscape of steel mills and the performance and... May 5, 2025 steel industry # [Using Bronze Bushings to Reduce Downtime in Strip Rolling Mills](https://academy.ampcometal.com/using-bronze-bushings-to-reduce-downtime-in-strip-rolling-mills?hsLang=en) Discover how bronze bushings improve durability, reduce wear, and cut downtime in strip rolling mills for more... Apr 30, 2025 steel industry # [Wear-Resistant Alloys: The Secret to Durability in Steel Manufacturing](https://academy.ampcometal.com/wear-resistant-alloys-the-secret-to-durability-in-steel-manufacturing?hsLang=en) Discover how wear-resistant alloys improve durability in steel manufacturing, reduce downtime, extend equipment life,... Apr 22, 2025 steel industry # [Why Material Choice is Critical for Performance in Heavy Industries](https://academy.ampcometal.com/why-material-choice-is-critical-for-performance-in-heavy-industries?hsLang=en) Material choice is crucial in heavy industries. Discover how advanced alloys enhance equipment performance, extend... Apr 11, 2025 steel industry # [Optimizing the Steel Mill Process to Cut Downtime and Boost Production](https://academy.ampcometal.com/optimizing-steel-mill-process-to-cut-downtime-and-boost-production?hsLang=en) Discover how optimizing the steel mill process can reduce downtime, boost production, and improve efficiency across... Apr 7, 2025 steel industry # [How Does a Steel Mill Work – From Key Processes to Main Challenges](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-does-a-steel-mill-work-from-key-processes-to-main-challenges?hsLang=en) Explore how a steel mill works, from raw materials to finished products, and learn what processes and challenges have... Mar 26, 2025 steel industry # [Optimizing Stainless-Steel Flexible Tube Manufacturing Using AMPCO® 25](https://academy.ampcometal.com/optimizing-stainless-steel-flexible-tube-manufacturing-using-ampco-25?hsLang=en) Struggling with defects and downtime in tube manufacturing? See how AMPCO® 25 bushings improve weld quality, increase... Mar 19, 2025 injection molding # [Preventing Injection Molding Defects with AMPCO® Alloys](https://academy.ampcometal.com/preventing-various-injection-molding-defects-with-ampco-alloys?hsLang=en) Discover how AMPCO® alloys enhance thermal management and durability to prevent injection molding defects, ensuring... Mar 12, 2025 injection molding # [Reducing Injection Molding Cycle Times by Using Copper Alloys](https://academy.ampcometal.com/reducing-injection-molding-cycle-times-by-using-copper-alloys?hsLang=en) Learn how high-performance copper alloys reduce injection molding cycle times, improve efficiency, enhance part... Mar 3, 2025 aluminum bronze # [A Unique Bronze Dive Watch with an Exceptional AMPCO® 18 Casing](https://academy.ampcometal.com/a-unique-bronze-dive-watch-with-an-exceptional-ampco-18-casing?hsLang=en) The Paradisi RP02 is a bronze dive watch crafted with an AMPCO® 18 casing, offering durability, corrosion resistance,... Feb 15, 2025 plastic industry # [The Advances of Plastic Sustainability: 5 Trends to Watch in 2025](https://academy.ampcometal.com/the-advances-of-plastic-sustainability-5-trends-to-watch-in-2025?hsLang=en) Explore five key trends shaping plastic sustainability in 2025, from biodegradable materials to smart manufacturing... Feb 12, 2025 injection molding # [The Evolution of Injection Molding Materials](https://academy.ampcometal.com/the-evolution-of-injection-molding-materials?hsLang=en) Uncover how injection molding materials evolved from the early beginnings, over key breakthroughs, all the way to... Feb 5, 2025 injection molding # [5 Ways to Get High-Quality Results from Your Injection Molding Machine](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-optimize-your-injection-molding-machine?hsLang=en) Optimize the performance of your injection molding machine with our 5 expert methods to reduce wear, improve precision,... Jan 28, 2025 injection molding # [The Essentials of the Injection Molding Process](https://academy.ampcometal.com/the-essentials-of-the-injection-molding-process?hsLang=en) Did you know that without the injection molding process, we wouldn't be able to produce most of the plastic products... Jan 20, 2025 injection molding # [Optimizing mold lifespan – how copper alloys reduce maintenance needs](https://academy.ampcometal.com/optimizing-mold-lifespan-how-copper-alloys-reduce-maintenance-needs?hsLang=en) Have you ever wondered how to extend the lifespan of your injection molds? Discover the powerful role copper alloys... Oct 15, 2024 injection molding # [Beyond cooling – properties of copper alloys that enhance injection molding](https://academy.ampcometal.com/beyond-cooling-properties-of-copper-alloys-that-enhance-injection-molding?hsLang=en) Did you know that the right material can transform your injection molding process? Discover how copper alloys do more... Oct 15, 2024 injection molding # [Comparative analysis – copper alloys vs. stainless steel in injection molds](https://academy.ampcometal.com/comparative-analysis-copper-alloys-stainless-steel-in-injection-molds?hsLang=en) Are you still using stainless steel for your injection molds? Revolutionize your injection molding process with AMPCO... Oct 15, 2024 injection molding # [Environmental impact – how copper recycling in molding contributes to sustainability](https://academy.ampcometal.com/environmental-impact-how-copper-recycling-in-molding-contributes-to-sustainability?hsLang=en) At AMPCO METAL, we recognize the importance of sustainability in industrial practices and are dedicated to advancing... Oct 15, 2024 metal forming # [What materials are best to use for tube bending?](https://academy.ampcometal.com/what-materials-are-best-to-use-for-tube-bending?hsLang=en) We discuss the best materials for tube bending tools, their sustainability benefit, and the critical considerations... Jun 21, 2024 metal forming # [Troubleshooting common tube bending issues – a comprehensive guide](https://academy.ampcometal.com/troubleshooting-common-tube-bending-issues?hsLang=en) Tube bending is critical in industries like automotive and aerospace, but challenges such as wrinkling, collapse, and... Jun 21, 2024 resistance welding # [How to significantly reduce weld spatter thanks to AMPCOLOY®](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-significantly-reduce-weld-spatter-thanks-to-ampcoloy?hsLang=en) AMPCOLOY® is a copper-based alloy with high resistance to heat and wear that prevents weld spatter by reducing surface... Mar 27, 2023 resistance welding # [How to choose the right material for welding electrodes?](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-choose-the-right-material-for-welding-electrodes?hsLang=en) High copper alloys have proven to be a great choice for spot and seam welding due to their electrical and thermal... Mar 27, 2023 resistance welding # [Resistance welding - What are RWMA classes?](https://academy.ampcometal.com/resistance-welding-what-are-rwma-classes?hsLang=en) By choosing the appropriate RWMA class, engineers and welders can ensure consistency, quality, efficiency, and cost... Mar 7, 2023 resistance welding # [Advantages of resistance welding for the automotive industry](https://academy.ampcometal.com/advantages-of-resistance-welding-for-the-automotive-industry?hsLang=en) To enhance performance for resistance welding in the automotive industry, AMPCO METAL has developed AMPCOLOY® High... Mar 7, 2023 copper alloy # [How to increase wear resistance with AMPCO® M4](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-increase-wear-resistance-with-ampco-m4?hsLang=en) AMPCO METAL has developed a technology that makes Aluminum Bronze even more wear-resistant to better support companies... Dec 15, 2022 copper alloy # [How to prevent bearings from wear failure](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-prevent-bearings-from-wear-failure?hsLang=en) When it comes to bearings some wear is inevitable, yet there are ways to keep the wear rate as low as possible and thus... Dec 13, 2022 copper alloy # [Aluminum Bronze – a wear-resistant alloy in the aerospace industry](https://academy.ampcometal.com/aluminum-bronze-a-wear-resistant-alloy-in-the-aerospace-industry?hsLang=en) The aerospace industry relies on high-performance alloys such as aluminum bronze to meet the highest safety... Nov 29, 2022 copper alloy # [The best wear-resistant alloys in the world](https://academy.ampcometal.com/the-best-wear-resistant-alloys-in-the-world?hsLang=en) Wear is one of the main reasons when it comes to downtimes in production. Copper alloys with their great wear... Nov 29, 2022 injection molding # [Why good sliding properties are a must in plastic tooling](https://academy.ampcometal.com/why-good-sliding-properties-are-a-must-in-plastic-tooling?hsLang=en) Whenever a plastic part has undercuts, the use of an injection molding slider is necessary. Herefore, a material with... Sep 30, 2022 injection molding # [How to fix warpage and other injection molding error patterns](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-fix-warpage-and-other-injection-molding-error-patterns?hsLang=en) Warpage is the most common error pattern when it comes to injection molding. But there are ways to prevent it. Aug 30, 2022 injection molding # [Why copper-based alloys are the key to more productivity in plastic tooling](https://academy.ampcometal.com/why-copper-based-alloys-are-the-key-to-more-productivity-in-plastic-tooling?hsLang=en) Copper-based alloys such as aluminum bronze are the premium solution for injection molding as they combine good... Aug 26, 2022 injection molding # [Injection Molding – reduce cycle time in plastic processing by 80 %](https://academy.ampcometal.com/injection-molding-reduce-cycle-time-in-plastic-processing-by-80-?hsLang=en) Did you know that copper-based alloys are key in speeding up the cycle times, thus significantly improving productivity? Aug 26, 2022 metal forming # [Superior and durable forming rolls and welding rolls](https://academy.ampcometal.com/superior-and-durable-forming-rolls-and-welding-rolls?hsLang=en) Forming and welding rolls have a crucial function in tube bending. AMPCO METAL has developed special copper alloys to... Jun 7, 2022 metal forming # [Roll forming – how to make a metal tube](https://academy.ampcometal.com/roll-forming-how-to-make-a-metal-tube?hsLang=en) Tubes are often subject to precise guidelines and thus are used in structural applications. But how is a tube actually... May 24, 2022 metal forming # [AMPCO® 25 – Benefits of aluminum bronze for deep drawing](https://academy.ampcometal.com/ampco25-the-right-material-for-deep-drawing?hsLang=en) When it comes to deep drawing tools, experienced manufacturers chose aluminum bronze. Read why AMPCO® 25 is the perfect... May 23, 2022 metal forming # [Metal forming – deep drawing of sheet metal](https://academy.ampcometal.com/metal-forming-deep-drawing-of-sheet-metal?hsLang=en) Deep drawing is a widely used metal forming process. Learn how it works, what typical challenges are, and what you need... May 19, 2022 metal forming # [Electro galvanization - Why AMPCOLOY® makes steel corrosion-resistant](https://academy.ampcometal.com/make-steel-corrosion-resistant?hsLang=en) Corrosion has always been a troublesome companion of steel. In our blogpost you get to know how to increase the... Mar 21, 2022 metal forming # [Metal forming – hot rolled steel vs cold rolled steel](https://academy.ampcometal.com/metal-forming-hot-rolled-steel-vs-cold-rolled-steel?hsLang=en) There are two different types of steel: hot rolled steel as well as cold-rolled steel. But how do these types differ... Mar 21, 2022 food certificate # [Wear pads on rotary valves of continuous pressure cooker](https://academy.ampcometal.com/wear-pads-on-rotary-valves-of-continuous-pressure-cooker?hsLang=en) The rotary valve introduces, discharges cans, bulk food product, into the continuous pressure cooker with out loss of... Feb 24, 2022 food processing # [Bushings for conveyor roller chains](https://academy.ampcometal.com/bushings-for-conveyor-roller-chains?hsLang=en) Roller chains in the food processing industry are used on many conveyor systems. Feb 24, 2022 wear resistance # [How to increase wear resistance in steel mills thanks to AMPCO® 18](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-increase-wear-resistance-in-steel-mills-thanks-to-ampco18?hsLang=en) Read about how AMPCO METAL has developed a unique technique to strengthen AMPCO® 18 in order to offer an unmatched and... Feb 1, 2022 wear # [Wear parts for steel mill equipment](https://academy.ampcometal.com/wear-parts-for-steel-mill-equipment?hsLang=en) Wear parts are crucial for the operation of a plant – and especially in such a challenging environment as a steel mill.... Jan 25, 2022 aluminum bronze # [Benefits of aluminum bronze in steel fabrication](https://academy.ampcometal.com/benefits-of-aluminum-bronze-in-steel-fabrication?hsLang=en) Steel can be found everywhere. But what does it actually take to produce steel? And what role does aluminum bronze play... Dec 7, 2021 aluminum bronze # [Aluminum Bronze – a wear-resistant metal in the steel industry](https://academy.ampcometal.com/aluminum-bronze-a-wear-resistant-metal-in-the-steel-industry?hsLang=en) The equipment in steel production is subject to a high level of stress. Aluminum bronze flourishes under these... Dec 7, 2021 copper alloy # [How to avoid common tube bending mistakes](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-avoid-common-tube-bending-mistakes?hsLang=en) In tube bending, there are some typical error patterns that can easily be remedied. Learn how to avoid common tube... Nov 16, 2021 copper alloy # [Types of tube bending – How to achieve the perfect bend](https://academy.ampcometal.com/types-of-tube-bending-how-to-achieve-the-perfect-bend?hsLang=en) Depending on the material in use and the required finishing precision, different techniques can be used to bend tubes:... Nov 16, 2021 copper alloy # [Metal forming – How do tubes get their shape?](https://academy.ampcometal.com/metal-forming-how-do-tubes-get-their-shape?hsLang=en) Do you know the difference between a pipe and a tube? Our blogpost explains all you need to know about tube bending. Nov 16, 2021 injection molding # [Injection molding – How to save 40% of production costs](https://academy.ampcometal.com/injection-molding-how-to-save-40-of-production-costs?hsLang=en) Get to know why copper-based alloys are superior to conventional tool steel in injection molding and can save you up to... Oct 18, 2021 injection molding # [What is thermal conductivity?](https://academy.ampcometal.com/what-is-thermal-conductivity?hsLang=en) Copper is known for its great conductivity. But what is thermal conductivity and why is it important for certain... Oct 18, 2021 copper alloy # [How to prevent wear](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-prevent-wear?hsLang=en) Wear can cause a lot of trouble and is responsible for massive downtimes with heavy economic consequences. Get to know... Sep 23, 2021 alloy production # [A brief insight into the history of tilt casting](https://academy.ampcometal.com/a-brief-insight-into-the-history-of-tilt-casting?hsLang=en) Read more on tilt casting, a filling technique where both the crucible and the gating system are slowly rotated to... Aug 23, 2021 material properties # [How to increase the strength of copper-based alloys](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-increase-the-strength-of-copper-based-alloys?hsLang=en) There are multiple processes to increase the strength of copper. Read about a method that increases strength and keeps... Aug 23, 2021 material properties # [Copper based alloys: Relationship between ductility and strength](https://academy.ampcometal.com/copper-based-alloys-relationship-between-ductility-and-strength?hsLang=en) Ductility and strength are two key properties of copper. In order to get the most out of the two properties, the... Aug 23, 2021 alloy production # [An introduction to continuous casting](https://academy.ampcometal.com/an-introduction-to-continuous-casting?hsLang=en) Continuous casting is a cost-efficient metallurgic process that allows the production of metal sections with great... Aug 23, 2021 welding # [How to reduce weld spatter?](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-reduce-weld-spatter?hsLang=en) Read on how to significantly reduce weld spatters and therefore decrease cleanup time as well as increase productivity. May 28, 2021 resistance welding # [Resistance welding and its different variations](https://academy.ampcometal.com/resistance-welding-and-its-different-variations?hsLang=en) There are several different resistance welding methodes , all with their own unique advantages and areas of... May 28, 2021 resistance welding # [What materials are used for seam welding wheels?](https://academy.ampcometal.com/what-materials-are-used-for-seam-welding-wheels?hsLang=en) Resistance seam welding is perfectly suitable to produce high quality weld seams in no time. Read which materials to... May 28, 2021 welding # [The advantages of spot welding](https://academy.ampcometal.com/the-advantages-of-spot-welding?hsLang=en) Resistance spot welding is one of various pressure welding processes. Read about the process of spot welding, its... May 28, 2021 machining # [Choosing the right metal for your finished machined parts](https://academy.ampcometal.com/choosing-the-right-metal-for-your-finished-machined-parts?hsLang=en) Machined parts can be produced from a wide variety of raw materials. This blogposts explains, what you need to consider... Apr 8, 2021 machining # [How to reduce the reject rate in machining finished parts](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-reduce-the-reject-rate-in-machining-finished-parts?hsLang=en) Rejects are unfortunately part of production and cannot be completely eliminated. Thus, in this blog post you will... Apr 8, 2021 machining # [The importance of standards in machining components](https://academy.ampcometal.com/the-importance-of-standards-in-machining-components?hsLang=en) There is hardly anything that is not standardised in some form or another. But what are the benefits of standards in... Apr 8, 2021 machining # [Tips to reduce machining drawing errors](https://academy.ampcometal.com/tips-to-reduce-machining-drawing-errors?hsLang=en) In this blog post you will learn what it takes to draw an error-free technical drawing in order to reduce machining... Apr 8, 2021 supply chain # [What is crucial for an efficient supply chain in today's globalized world?](https://academy.ampcometal.com/what-is-crucial-for-an-efficient-supply-chain-in-todays-globalised-world?hsLang=en) In the following blog post you will learn how to set up an efficient supply chain in today's globalised world. Feb 23, 2021 antimicrobial properties # [Antimicrobial properties – how copper efficiently kills bacteria and viruses](https://academy.ampcometal.com/antimicrobial-properties-how-copper-efficiently-kills-bacteria-and-viruses?hsLang=en) Corrosion resistance, wear resistance and other - copper has some outstanding properties. But did you know of the... Feb 23, 2021 welding # [Welding copper alloys - what you need to know](https://academy.ampcometal.com/welding-copper-alloys-what-you-need-to-know?hsLang=en) Copper alloys offer unique material properties such as corrosion-resistance, among others. Learn what you need to know... Jan 14, 2021 welding # [How to weld copper alloys using shield metal arc welding or flux-cored arc welding](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-weld-copper-alloys-using-shield-metal-arc-welding-or-flux-cored-arc-welding?hsLang=en) When welding copper alloys, you have to choose the right welding process. This can be a challenging task. In this... Jan 14, 2021 gas metal arc welding # [How to weld copper alloys using gas metal arc welding or gas tungsten arc welding](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-weld-copper-alloys-using-gas-metal-arc-welding-or-gas-tungsten-arc-welding?hsLang=en) GMAW and GTAW are two different welding processes that are used when welding copper alloys. In this blog post you will... Jan 14, 2021 alloy production # [The importance of a professional casting process design for sand casting](https://academy.ampcometal.com/the-importance-of-a-professional-casting-process-design-for-sand-casting?hsLang=en) As successful casting processes are mainly based on a proper casting process design, this blogpost discusses the design... Nov 20, 2020 alloy production # [The operation of molding: a step-by-step instruction](https://academy.ampcometal.com/the-operation-of-molding-a-step-by-step-instruction?hsLang=en) The process of sand casting consists of many individual steps. This blogpost sheds a light on the last part: the... Nov 20, 2020 alloy production # [Saving money with the right choice of casting tooling system](https://academy.ampcometal.com/saving-money-with-the-right-choice-of-casting-tooling-system?hsLang=en) The choice of the right casting tooling system can be a difficult task. A number of things must be taken into account.... Nov 20, 2020 alloy production # [The importance of quality control measures in the alloy production process](https://academy.ampcometal.com/the-importance-of-quality-control-measures-in-the-alloy-production-process?hsLang=en) The importance of good engineering not only lies in the application of technological know-how but also in the quality... Nov 17, 2020 alloy production # [The challenges of the choice of molding material for sand casting](https://academy.ampcometal.com/the-challenges-of-the-choice-of-molding-material-for-sand-casting?hsLang=en) Hardly in their final form, they already get destroyed. Molds for sand casting live a short life. Yet they play a... Nov 17, 2020 alloy production # [Centrifugal Casting](https://academy.ampcometal.com/centrifugal-casting-a-very-flexible-and-high-quality-production-process?hsLang=en) Centrifugal casting is a process that delivers components of high material soundness. It is a proven technology for... Sep 29, 2020 marketing # [The digitization of marketing & sales in an international company](https://academy.ampcometal.com/the-digitization-of-marketing-sales-in-an-international-company?hsLang=en) The demand for increasing sales efficiency and improved streamlining business processes are other factors contributing... Aug 25, 2020 copper recycling # [Why copper is more sustainable than generally assumed](https://academy.ampcometal.com/why-copper-is-more-sustainable-than-generally-assumed?hsLang=en) AMPCO METAL copper makes products more energy efficient, but the most important property of copper is its ability to be... Jul 1, 2020 wear # [Rugged wear resistance thanks to MICROCAST® technology](https://academy.ampcometal.com/rugged-wear-resistance-thanks-to-microcast-technology?hsLang=en) Aluminium Bronze alloys are already pretty wear-resistant. But there exists a special technology, which increases this... Apr 8, 2020 wear # [What is wear? – Causes and types](https://academy.ampcometal.com/what-is-wear?hsLang=en) As different as the causes of wear are, as diverse are its types. In this blog post you will learn everything you need... Mar 26, 2020 corrosion # [Advantages of Aluminum Bronze in acidic environments](https://academy.ampcometal.com/advantages-of-aluminum-bronze-in-acidic-environment?hsLang=en) Acidic environments place high demands on the materials. Aluminum bronze is an excellent corrosion-resistant metal to... Dec 11, 2019 corrosion # [Aluminum Bronze – a corrosion resistant metal in sea water](https://academy.ampcometal.com/aluminum-bronze-a-corrosion-resistant-metal-in-sea-water?hsLang=en) The high concentration of salt in the ocean speed up the process of corrosion. Therefore the corrosion-resistant... Dec 11, 2019 corrosion # [How the environment affects the process of corrosion](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-the-environment-affects-the-process-of-corrosion?hsLang=en) Certain environments speed up the process of corrosion, which leads to more maintenance work and therefore to higher... Dec 11, 2019 corrosion # [Corrosion can destroy metals - but how does it work?](https://academy.ampcometal.com/corrosion-can-destroy-metals-but-how-does-it-work?hsLang=en) Corrosion is a natural phenomenon, which causes immense financial damage. The choice of the right material in corrosive... Dec 11, 2019 metal forming # [Less friction, more speed, better quality in the metal forming process](https://academy.ampcometal.com/less-friction-more-speed-better-quality-in-the-metal-forming-process?hsLang=en) If you use tools made of aluminium bronze in the metal forming process, you will improve your production on many... Sep 18, 2019 metal forming # [Why you should use aluminum bronze for production of deep drawing tools](https://academy.ampcometal.com/why-you-should-use-aluminum-bronze-for-production-of-deep-drawing-tools?hsLang=en) Manufacturers should not just pick any kind of material for deep drawing tools. Our post explains what material is best... Sep 18, 2019 metal forming # [The advantages of Aluminum Bronze in the metal forming industry](https://academy.ampcometal.com/the-advantages-of-aluminum-bronze-in-the-forming-industry?hsLang=en) Aluminum Bronze helps manufacturers optimize their production and outgrow their competition. Sep 18, 2019 metal forming # [How to reduce preparation and production costs in the metal forming industry](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-reduce-costs-in-the-metal-forming-industry?hsLang=en) Aluminium bronze is a great preparation and production cost reducer especially in the metal forming industry. Check out... Sep 18, 2019 plastic processing # [Why do you need a food certificate in plastics production?](https://academy.ampcometal.com/why-do-you-need-a-food-certificate-in-plastics-production?hsLang=en) If you produce plastics that are going to be in contact with food, you can be required to get food certificates. Food... Jun 11, 2019 plastic processing # [How to increase productivity in plastics production by 25%](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-increase-productivity-in-plastics-production-by-25?hsLang=en) To achieve higher productivity in plastics production, there is a high potential concerning injection molds and the... Jun 11, 2019 plastic processing # [How to find the right copper alloy for your production](https://academy.ampcometal.com/how-to-find-the-right-copper-alloy-for-your-production?hsLang=en) There is a number of different copper alloys for industry use. Try our new selection wizard especially for plastic... Jun 11, 2019 injection molding # [Copper: The secret weapon of injection molding](https://academy.ampcometal.com/copper-the-secret-weapon-of-injection-molding?hsLang=en) When it comes to injection molding in the plastic industry, copper alloy is the ideal material due to its... Jun 11, 2019 - - - - - [Terms of use](https://www.ampcometal.com/terms-of-use/) - [Privacy](https://www.ampcometal.com/privacy/) - [Links](https://www.ampcometal.com/links/) - [Sitemap](https://www.ampcometal.com/sitemap/) - [Code of ethics and conduct](https://www.ampcometal.com/documents/CODE-of-ETHICS-and-CONDUCT.pdf) © 2026 AMPCO METAL